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11.4 Database Systems: B-Tree Index Files

1. B-tree indices are similar to B+-tree indices.

  • Difference is that B-tree eliminates the redundant storage of search key values.
  • In B+-tree of Figure 11.11, some search key values appear twice.
  • A corresponding B-tree of Figure 11.18 allows search key values to appear only once.
  • Thus we can store the index in less space.

2. Advantages:

  • Lack of redundant storage (but only marginally di erent).
  • Some searches are faster (key may be in non-leaf node).

3. Disadvantages: