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Apple Operating Systems Evolution Timeline

In the past decades, Apple Inc. developed a few operating systems series for its computer products.  There are four main ones: Apple DOS/ProDos/GSOS for Apple II computers, A/UX as a UNIX based OS for many Apple computer models, MacOS for Macintosh computers, and the MacOS X for the latest Apple computers.

In the table below, we listed the historic timeline for the evolution of the Apple computer operating systems.

Date OS Edition Platform Notes
1971 Apple I For Apple I The OS has no name.
1977 Apple DOS (DOS 3.x) For Apple II Last release was Apple DOS 3.3.2 in 1983 for Apple IIe.
Jan. 1983 Lisa OS For Apple Lisa Personal Computer Discontinued in Aug. 1986.
Oct. 1983 ProDOS 1.0 For Apple II 8 bit
Jan. 1986 System 1.0 or “Classic” MAC OS 1.0 For Macintosh Personal Computer  
Sept .1986 ProDOS 8 1.2 For Apple II 8 bit; Last version is ProDOS 8 v1.9 released in Aug. 1990.
Sept. 1986 ProDOS 16 For Apple IIGS 16 bit
March 1987 System 2.0 or “Classic” MAC OS 2.0 For Macintosh Personal Computer  
Oct. 1987 System 5.0 or “Classic” MAC OS 5.0 For Mac SE and Macintosh II.  
May 1987 GS/OS v2.0 For Apple IIGS Based on the ProDOS 16
Dec. 1987 GS/OS v3.1 For Apple IIGS  
April 1988 System 6.0 or “Classic” MAC OS 6.0 For Macintosh computers  
Feb. 1988 AUX (A/UX) 1.0 For Macintosh computers Apple version of Unix based on Unix System V 2.2with MAC OS GUI.
Sept 1988 GS/OS v4.0 For Apple IIGS  
May 1989 GS/OS System 5.0 or “Classic” MAC OS 5.0 For Macintosh computers  
July 1989 GS/OS v5.0 For Apple IIGS  
1990 AUX 2.0 For Macintosh computers  
May 1991 System 7.0 “Classic” MAC OS 7.0 For Macintosh computers  
March 1992 GS/OS v6.0 For Apple IIGS The last release of GS/OS is v6.0.1 in July 1992; Apple IIGS was end of life in 1992.
1992 AUX 3.0 For Macintosh II, Quadra and Centris  
1995 AUX 3.1.1 For Macintosh II, Quadra and Centris Last version of the AUX
Jan. 1997 MacOS 7.6 For Macintosh computers The name MacOS was officially used starting from this version.
July 1997 MacOS 8.0 For Macintosh computers  
Oct .1999 MacOS 9.0 For Macintosh computers  
March 2001 For Mac computers For Mac computers In 1996, Apple acquired the NeXT; OPENSTEP of NeXT, also BSD Unix and Mach, as well as the Mac OS 9.x were joint basis for Mac OS X.
Aug 2002 For Mac computers For Mac computers  
Oct 2003 For Mac computers For Mac computers  
April 2005 For Mac computers For Mac computers .
Oct. 2007 For Mac computers For Mac computers