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9.4.2.3 Manually configured IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels

Other than the above mentioned general security and management issues for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels there are no specific problems with manually configured tunnels. Out of all transition mechanisms building upon these kinds of tunnels, manually configured tunnels however are considered to be the most stable and operationally secure due to the high level of control the administrator has over them. On the other hand, they do require the most work upon setup and both IPv4 addresses are hardcoded into the configuration which makes it impossible to use these kinds of tunnels between end-points with dynamic IPv4 addresses (i.e. over dial-in lines), at least without some kind of extra automatic setup procedure which we cover in a separate section on Tunnel Brokers.

We have already seen one implementation of tunnels that did not check if the source address of the IPv4 packet was the one configured by the administrator. Any host could potentially send IPv6 packets through the tunnel. It is always recommended to at least check, if the IPv4 source address of an IPv6- in-IPv4 packet is the IPv4 address of the other end-point, even if this doesn’t guard against spoofed packets.